Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
hustý
←
Proto-Slavic
*gǫstъ
(inherited)
→
Czech
hustota
(affix)
→
Czech
houstnout
(affix)
→
Lower Sorbian
gusty
(cognate)