Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
hovado
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷṓws
(mention)
←
Proto-Slavic
*govędo
(inherited)
←
Old Czech
hovado
(inherited)
→
Czech
hovadina
(affix)
→
Latvian
govs
(cognate)