Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
horda
←
Polish
horda
(borrowed)
←
Russian
орда
(derived)
←
Proto-Turkic
*or-
(derived)
←
Tatar
урда
(cognate)