Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
ezofagitida
←
Czech
-itida
(affix)
←
Ancient Greek
οἰσοφάγος
(derived)
←
Latin
oesophagitis
(borrowed)