Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
chvost
←
Proto-Slavic
*xvostъ
(inherited)
←
Old Czech
chvost
(inherited)
→
Czech
chobot
(mention)
→
Czech
ostrochvostka
(affix)
→
Serbo-Croatian
hosta
(cognate)
→
Slovene
hosta
(cognate)