Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
absence
←
French
absence
(borrowed)
←
Latin
absentia
(derived)
←
Latin
absēns
(mention)
←
Latin
absum
(mention)
←
Latin
ab
(mention)
←
Latin
sum
(mention)