Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
Havel
←
Latin
Gallus
(mention)
←
Latin
gallus
(mention)
←
Latin
Gallus
(mention)
←
Old Irish
Gall
(borrowed)
→
Czech
havlovský
(affix)