Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
Bhútán
←
Sanskrit
भोटान्त
(derived)
→
Czech
bhútánský
(affix)
→
Czech
Bhútánec
(affix)