Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
žlutý
←
Proto-Slavic
*žьltъ
(inherited)
←
Old Czech
žlutý
(inherited)
→
Czech
žloutenka
(affix)
→
Czech
žlutavý
(affix)
→
Czech
žluva
(mention)
→
Czech
žloutnout
(affix)
→
Latvian
dzeltens
(cognate)