Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
železo
←
Proto-Slavic
*želězo
(inherited)
←
Old Czech
železo
(inherited)
→
Czech
železnice
(affix)
→
Czech
železný
(affix)
→
Czech
železobeton
(compound)
→
Czech
železnatý
(affix)