Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
žaludek
←
Proto-Slavic
*želǫdъkъ
(inherited)
→
Czech
žaludeční
(suffix)
→
Ancient Greek
χολάς
(cognate)