Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
šedý
←
Proto-Slavic
*śědъ
(inherited)
←
Old Czech
šědý
(inherited)
→
Czech
šedohnědý
(compound)
→
Czech
šedivý
(affix)