Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Coptic
ⲡⲁⲱⲡⲓ
←
Egyptian
pꜣ-n-jpt
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
Φαωφί
(borrowed)
→
English
Phaophi
(cognate)