Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Coptic
ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧ
←
Egyptian
ḏḥwtj
(inherited)
→
English
Thoth
(cognate)
→
Egyptian Arabic
توت
(borrowed)