Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Coptic
ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲉⲩⲥ
←
Ancient Greek
βᾰσῐλεύς
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Hellenic
*gʷatiléus
(derived)