Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Corsican
neru
←
Corsican
negru
(mention)
←
French
noir
(cognate)
←
Italian
nero
(cognate)
←
Latin
niger
(derived)