Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Corsican
bracciu
←
Ancient Greek
βραχίων
(derived)
←
Italian
braccio
(cognate)
←
Latin
bracchium
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
braço
(cognate)