Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Corsican
Cina
←
Italian
Cina
(cognate)
←
Old Chinese
秦
(derived)
←
Portuguese
China
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
चीन
(derived)