Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Mandarin 茶碗

→ English chawan (borrowed)
→ Iban chawan (borrowed)
→ Brunei Malay cawan (derived)
→ Malay cawan (mention)
→ Malay چاون (mention)
→ Portuguese chávena (derived)