Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Classical Mongolian
ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ
→
Mongolian
баян
(inherited)
→
Manchu
ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ
(borrowed)