Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Classical Mongolian
ᠣᠷᠳ᠋ᠤ
→
English
ordu
(borrowed)
→
Mongolian
орд
(inherited)
→
Chinese
斡耳朵
(borrowed)