Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋

→ Buryat Орос (borrowed)
→ Buryat орос (borrowed)
→ Korean 아라사 (derived)
→ Mongolian Орос (inherited)
→ Mongolian орос (inherited)
→ Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (inherited)
→ Manchu ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (borrowed)
→ Chinese 俄羅斯 (derived)