Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Shor
сарығ
←
Khakas
сарығ
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*siarïg
(inherited)
→
Southern Altai
сары
(cognate)