Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Cimbrian
nelke
←
German
Nelke
(borrowed)
←
Middle Low German
nēgelke
(derived)
←
Middle Low German
nāgel
(mention)