Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chagatai
كوك
←
Old Turkic
𐰚𐰇𐰚
(cognate)
←
Uzbek
ko'k
(cognate)
→
Uyghur
көк
(inherited)
→
Uyghur
كۆك
(inherited)