Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chagatai
قوش
←
Proto-Turkic
*kuĺ
(inherited)
→
Uyghur
قۇش
(inherited)
→
Uzbek
qush
(inherited)