Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chagatai
شهلا
←
Arabic
شَهْلَاء
(derived)
←
Arabic
أَشْهَل
(mention)
→
Uzbek
shahlo
(inherited)