Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chagatai
اوت
←
Proto-Turkic
*ōt
(inherited)
←
Proto-Turkic
*ot
(inherited)
←
Proto-Turkic
*ȫt
(inherited)