Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Celtic
*woseti
→
Welsh
aros
(mention)
→
Irish
feis
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
feis
(inherited)
→
Old Irish
foid
(inherited)
→
Middle Welsh
arhos
(mention)