Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Celtic
*rīgiom
→
Old English
rice
(derived)
→
Middle High German
riche
(derived)
→
Old High German
rihhi
(derived)
→
Dutch
rijk
(derived)