Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Celtic
*Esugenos
→
Irish
Eoghan
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
Eòghan
(inherited)
→
Ancient Greek
Εὐγένιος
(cognate)