Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Cebuano
torpedo
←
English
torpedo
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ster-
(derived)
←
Latin
torpēdō
(derived)
←
Latin
torpeō
(affix)
←
Latin
-ēdō
(affix)