Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Cebuano
dekstros
←
English
dextrose
(derived)
←
English
dextro
(confix)
←
English
ose
(confix)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*deḱs-
(root)