Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Chechen
адамат
←
Abkhaz
атома́т
(cognate)
←
Proto-Nahuan
*tomatl
(derived)
←
Classical Nahuatl
tomatl
(derived)