Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
xicoira
←
Spanish
chicoria
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
κιχώριον
(derived)
←
Latin
cichoria
(inherited)
←
Latin
cichorium
(mention)