Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
xic
←
Spanish
chico
(cognate)
←
Latin
ciccum
(inherited)
→
Catalan
xicot
(suffix)
→
Catalan
xiquet
(affix)
→
Catalan
xicalla
(mention)
→
French
chiche
(cognate)