Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
xarpellera
←
Catalan
eixerpellar
(mention)
←
Latin
scirpiculus
(derived)
←
Latin
scirpus
(mention)
←
Latin
ex-
(mention)
←
Old Catalan
enserpellar
(inherited)
→
Catalan
arpillera
(mention)