Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
viure
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷíh₃weti
(inherited)
←
Proto-Italic
*gʷīwō
(inherited)
←
Latin
vīvere
(inherited)
←
Latin
vīvō
(mention)
←
Old Occitan
viure
(inherited)
→
Catalan
sobreviure
(affix)
→
Catalan
queviures
(compound)
→
Catalan
malviure
(affix)