Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
vinya
←
Spanish
viña
(cognate)
←
French
vigne
(cognate)
←
Latin
vīnea
(inherited)
←
Occitan
vinha
(cognate)
→
Occitan
vinha
(cognate)