Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
vila
←
Latin
vīlla
(derived)
→
Catalan
Andorra la Vella
(mention)
→
Catalan
vilatà
(affix)
→
Galician
Vigo
(mention)