Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
vent
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂wéh₁n̥ts
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂weh₁-
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*wentos
(inherited)
←
Latin
ventus
(inherited)
←
Old Occitan
vent
(inherited)
→
Catalan
ventar
(affix)
→
Spanish
sotavento
(mention)