Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
venda
←
Latin
vēndita
(inherited)
←
Latin
vēnditus
(derived)
←
Latin
vēndō
(mention)
→
Catalan
compravenda
(compound)