Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
trencalòs
←
Catalan
trenca
(compound)
←
Catalan
l'
(compound)
←
Catalan
òs
(compound)
←
Latin
ossifragus
(calque)