Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
tort
←
Latin
tortus
(inherited)
→
Catalan
colltort
(affix)
→
Catalan
morritort
(compound)
→
Portuguese
torto
(cognate)