Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
tord
←
Spanish
tordo
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*trosdos
(inherited)
←
Latin
turdus
(inherited)
←
Occitan
tord
(cognate)
←
Occitan
tordre
(mention)
→
Catalan
atordir
(affix)