Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
terra
←
Spanish
tierra
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ters-
(root)
←
Latin
terra
(inherited)
←
Old Occitan
terra
(inherited)
→
Catalan
aterrar
(confix)
→
Catalan
soterrar
(mention)
→
Catalan
desterrar
(affix)
→
Catalan
terratinent
(compound)
→
Catalan
terrabastall
(mention)
→
Catalan
terrissa
(mention)
→
Catalan
terrós
(affix)