Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
superposar
←
Catalan
super-
(affix)
←
Catalan
posar
(affix)
←
Latin
superpōnō
(derived)