Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
sorell
←
Ancient Greek
σαῦρος
(derived)
←
Latin
saurellus
(inherited)
←
Latin
saurus
(mention)
→
Catalan
sorella
(affix)