Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
sanguinyol
←
Latin
sanguineus
(mention)
→
Friulian
sanzit
(cognate)
→
Romanian
sânger
(cognate)