Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
safanòria
←
Arabic
إِسْفَنَارِيَّة
(derived)
←
Spanish
zanahoria
(cognate)
←
Andalusian Arabic
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
zanahoria
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
cenoura
(cognate)